Syria’s president calls for ‘peace, calm’ amid brutal clashes

Violence in Latakia, Tartous leaves hundreds dead as Syria faces deepening divides amid escalating conflict.

Syria’s interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa has urged for peace amid escalating communal violence that has killed hundreds of civilians in the coastal areas.

On Sunday morning, al-Sharaa stated the need to “preserve national unity and domestic peace; we can live together” as newly appointed forces clash with fighters from removed President Bashar al-Assad’s Alawite sect.

The fighting began after pro-Assad fighters coordinated attacks on security forces on Thursday. The attacks spiralled into revenge killings as thousands of armed supporters of Syria’s new leadership went to the coastal areas to support the security forces.

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based war monitor, at least 745 Alawite civilians have been killed in Latakia and Tartous since Thursday, as well as about 125 members of the government’s security forces.

In addition, 148 pro-Assad fighters were killed, the Observatory added, taking the overall death toll to 1,018.

Al Jazeera has been unable to independently verify those figures.

“Rest assured about Syria, this country has the characteristics for survival,” al-Sharaa said in a video at a mosque in Mazzah, Damascus. “What is currently happening in Syria is within the expected challenges.”

Al-Sharaa has said anyone targeting civilians would be held accountable.

On Sunday, Syria’s state-run news agency SANA reported, quoting a source in the Ministry of Defence, that “intense clashes in the vicinity of the village of Betannita in the countryside of Tartous” were taking place.

“Many war criminals affiliated with the al-Assad regime and groups of armed remnants fled to the village,” the report added.

Colonel Hassan Abdul Ghani, spokesperson for the ministry, said that “the second phase of the military operation aimed at pursuing the remnants and officers of the defunct regime has begun in the countryside of Latakia and Tartous, after restoring security and stability in the main coastal cities”.

Reporting from the capital Damascus, Al Jazeera’s Resul Serdar said as the clashes have significantly decreased, the reality of what happened in the past four days is becoming more evident.

“The pictures coming out are indeed horrific. There is a high death toll, and the numbers are expected to increase in the coming hours and days because officials who have control of the area are still discovering [bodies]. As of now, it’s extremely difficult to clarify the exact number,” he said.

Serdar explained that the recent clashes are a stark reminder of how divided Syria is despite al-Sharaa’s earlier claims of ruling the country as one.

“Some of the unconfirmed list of the [new] cabinet are coming out and we’re seeing that there are Alawite members in the cabinet, Kurds, Turkmen, Arabs, Sunni, Shia, Muslims, Christians [which] is absolutely necessary for this country,” he added.

On Sunday, the optical cable linking Deraa and Damascus governorates was damaged which resulted in “the cessation of telecommunications and internet services in the governorates of Deraa and Sweida”, according to the Director of Deraa Telecom’s Branch.

Ahmad al-Hariri said in a press release that the incident was due to “repeated attacks on the telecommunications infrastructure, which led to the cutting of the vital optical cable connecting the two governorates to the main telecommunications centres”.